8月初,受台风“白海豚”影响,我国多地迎来大范围强降雨,北京同步启动防汛应急响应。此时,有个别网民在网络平台发布视频,称“台风致北京门头沟区山洪暴发” ,事实真的如此吗?
8月12日上午,北京市公安局网安总队在日常网络巡查工作中,发现一条涉北京汛期灾情的短视频。一名网民在网络平台发布一则19秒的山洪暴发视频,标注事发地点为北京门头沟区,引发网友关注。 Russian President Vladimir Putin, on his first trip abroad since being indicted by the International Criminal Court in March, on Friday called on an alliance of former Soviet states to expand relations with non-Western countries.In an address to the Commonwealth of Independent States summit in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Putin also defended Russia's invasion of Ukraine as an attempt to prevent war and blamed the United States as an integral cause of the current war between Israel and Hamas fighters. His comments did not break ground but the trip was significant as his first venture outside Russia and the occupied territories of Ukraine after the ICC indictment for alleged war crimes in Ukraine. The indictment would oblige any country that is party to the ICC to arrest him on their soil.The CIS consists of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Armenia. Tajikistan has acceded to the ICC; Armenia, which recently approved joining the court, did not participate in the summit amid rising disputes with Russia. Putin told the CIS heads of state that “it is important to work together, together with like-minded people from other regions of the world — with the countries of the so-called world majority, the Global South, whose views are very close to us.”He deplored the conflict between Israel and Hamas, which broke out last week when Hamas launched raids on Israel, but took aim at the United States' role.“For many years, the one-sided line of the Americans led the situation further and further into a dead end," he said. “The large-scale tragedy that Israelis and Palestinians are now experiencing was a direct result of the failed U.S. policy in the Middle East.”On Ukraine, he reiterated Russia's contention that sending troops into the country was justifiable because of years of fighting between the Ukrainian military and separatist forces in the country's east.Our special military operation is not the beginning of a war, but an attempt to stop it," Putin contended.。

为增强内容可信度,面对其他网民的真实性求证,视频发布者明确留言称画面为当日最新灾情,进一步放大了视频传播范围。
北京市公安局网安总队民警 韩翰:发视频之后,在网络的评论区当中,有网民对这个视频的真实性提出了质疑,这个作者两次在评论区回复,都跟评论的网民去确认了这个视频就是当天的视频。

该视频发布后,借助汛期舆论热点快速传播,短时间内网络浏览量突破3万次,累计转发量达764次。
北京市公安局网安总队民警 韩翰:当天北京发布了暴雨红色预警,群众都关心雨量有多大,这个视频的大量传播造成了大家对于当天雨情的一个误判,也对大家的生活包括心理造成了一定的恐慌。此次8月11日北京强降雨未造成山洪、洪涝等灾情。
北京市公安局网安总队民警 韩翰:针对这段视频我们开展了工作,发现这个视频实际上是网传了很久的一段旧闻,然后作者针对这段视频进行了移花接木,又把它发送到新的场景下。
博流量编造汛情谣言 涉案网民被行拘经警方调查,锁定不实视频发布者为北京昌平区网民朱某某。朱某某为博取网络关注、赚取流量热度,刻意拼接旧视频,捏造本地汛期灾情谣言。目前,朱某某已被公安机关依法处以行政拘留处罚。
警方明确表示,网络空间不是法外之地,随意编造、传播涉灾、涉汛不实信息,扰乱公共秩序、制造社会恐慌的行为,均属于违法行为。依据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》相关规定,公安机关依法对违法行为人朱某某作出行政拘留的行政处罚。
北京市公安局网安总队民警 韩翰:警方提示,作为发布者一定要核实视频的真实性,不要为了博眼球一味地去发布不实信息,影响网民误判视频的真实性,造成大家的生活不便。

B | 同时,网民也要不传谣不信谣,针对这种发布谣言的渠道,要及时了解,第一时间掌握,同时针对这种网上的信息要加强甄别。